ojs2 has produced an error
Message: WARNING: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()
In file: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Core.inc.php
At line: 149
Stacktrace:
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Core.inc.php line 149
Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "Invalid argument supplied for foreach()", "/home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Core.inc.php", 149, Array(6))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRequest.inc.php line 463
Function: Core->isUserAgentBot("Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)")
File: /home/jab1/public_html/plugins/generic/usageEvent/UsageEventPlugin.inc.php line 353
Function: PKPRequest->isBot()
File: /home/jab1/public_html/plugins/generic/usageEvent/UsageEventPlugin.inc.php line 106
Function: UsageEventPlugin->_buildUsageEvent("TemplateManager::display", Array(5))
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: UsageEventPlugin->getUsageEvent("TemplateManager::display", Array(5))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "TemplateManager::display", Array(5))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 332
Function: HookRegistry->call("TemplateManager::display", Array(5))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 224
Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl")
File: (unknown) line (unknown)
Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362
Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220
Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False)
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134
Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178
Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request))
File: /home/jab1/public_html/index.php line 64
Function: PKPApplication->execute()
Server info:
OS: Linux
PHP Version: 5.6.40-38+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
Apache Version: N/A
DB Driver: mysql
DB server version: 5.7.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1-log
A History of Changes that Enhanced The Role of Accounting: A Discussion of The Reforms in The UK National Health Service | Fahlevi | Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
A History of Changes that Enhanced The Role of Accounting: A Discussion of The Reforms in The UK National Health Service
Heru Fahlevi
##article.abstract##
This paper presents some aspects on the introduction of more commercial-like reforms in the UK National Health Service (NHS). It used adjusted Lüder’s Contingency Model modified by Pettersen (2004) as an alternative framework to explain how NHS reforms generate the innovation of accounting role in hospitals. The NHS reforms exercised by the Conservative and the New Labour have both similarities and differences in the rationale and the consequences. The applications of adjusted Lüder’s Contingency Model have assisted in outlining the similarities and differences between market reform and third way reform. The most striking similarity is both reforms were driven by the government political decision and the process of reforms implementation has been top-down organised. Moreover, it may be said that payment system has become a main tool to control the process of reforms and the hospital performance. But there are different as to use competition in price and competition in performance. However, the contingency model appears to present a limited explanation about how accounting role innovation process travelled between both reforms. Furthermore, this study is a desk research. Any generalisations of the conclusions from this study should be undertaken with care.
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis (JAB) ISSN 1412-0852 (print), 2580-5444 (online) Published by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
SELECT * FROM sessions WHERE session_id = t6ofevo0u7nd7v5f4l7osiv3r5
Speed: 2.179 ms
INSERT INTO sessions
(session_id, ip_address, user_agent, created, last_used, remember, data, domain)
VALUES
(t6ofevo0u7nd7v5f4l7osiv3r5, 18.118.227.199, Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com), 1732750236, 1732750236, 0, , jab1.fe.uns.ac.id
Speed: 7.686 ms
SELECT * FROM journals WHERE path = ja
Speed: 1.308 ms
Speed: 0.945 ms
Speed: 2.871 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.generic.pln.classes.tasks.Depositor
Speed: 1.084 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader
Speed: 0.770 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender
Speed: 0.738 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender
Speed: 0.644 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = classes.tasks.ReviewReminder
Speed: 0.719 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = classes.tasks.SubscriptionExpiryReminder
Speed: 0.805 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = classes.tasks.OpenAccessNotification
Speed: 0.730 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa
INNER JOIN articles a ON pa.article_id = a.article_id
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US) INNER JOIN article_settings ast ON a.article_id = ast.article_id
WHERE ast.setting_name = pub-id::publisher-id AND ast.setting_value = 106
Speed: 1.988 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa,
articles a
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US)
WHERE pa.article_id = a.article_id
AND a.article_id = 106
Speed: 1.215 ms
Speed: 1.264 ms
SELECT * FROM article_settings WHERE article_id = 106
Speed: 0.999 ms
Speed: 0.957 ms
SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE issue_id = 13
Speed: 0.850 ms
SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = 13
Speed: 0.882 ms
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscriptions iss,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD(ec2-18-118-227-199.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com, LENGTH(ec2-18-118-227-199.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com)+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.863 ms
SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscription_ip isip,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND 309781447 >= isip.ip_start AND 309781447 <= isip.ip_end
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND s.type_id = st.type_id
AND st.institutional = 1 AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-11-28 06:30:36' >= s.date_start AND '2024-11-28 06:30:36' <= s.date_end))) AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND 309781447 = isip.ip_start
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.673 ms
SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 1.135 ms
SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 0.966 ms
SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 0.945 ms
SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 1.117 ms
SELECT g.*,
a.file_name, a.original_file_name, a.file_stage, a.file_type, a.file_size, a.date_uploaded, a.date_modified
FROM article_galleys g
LEFT JOIN article_files a ON (g.file_id = a.file_id)
WHERE g.galley_id = 0 AND g.article_id = 106
Speed: 1.145 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa
INNER JOIN articles a ON pa.article_id = a.article_id
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US) INNER JOIN article_settings ast ON a.article_id = ast.article_id
WHERE ast.setting_name = pub-id::publisher-id AND ast.setting_value = 106
Speed: 2.213 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa,
articles a
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US)
WHERE pa.article_id = a.article_id
AND a.article_id = 106
Speed: 1.988 ms
Speed: 1.048 ms
SELECT * FROM article_settings WHERE article_id = 106
Speed: 1.275 ms
Speed: 0.983 ms
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscriptions iss,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD(ec2-18-118-227-199.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com, LENGTH(ec2-18-118-227-199.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com)+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.099 ms
SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscription_ip isip,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND 309781447 >= isip.ip_start AND 309781447 <= isip.ip_end
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND s.type_id = st.type_id
AND st.institutional = 1 AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-11-28 06:30:36' >= s.date_start AND '2024-11-28 06:30:36' <= s.date_end))) AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND 309781447 = isip.ip_start
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.193 ms
SELECT *
FROM citations
WHERE assoc_type = 257 AND assoc_id = 106 AND citation_state >= 0 AND citation_state <= 5
Speed: 1.112 ms
SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 0.838 ms
SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 0.870 ms
Speed: 5.285 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block visitor AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.183 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block visitor AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.925 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block visitor AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.949 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block indexed AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.986 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block indexed AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.873 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block indexed AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.943 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block issn AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.910 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block issn AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.856 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block issn AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.979 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block template AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.942 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block template AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.886 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block template AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.933 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = menu bar AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.935 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = menu bar AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.955 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = menu bar AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.940 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = plagiat checker AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.886 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = plagiat checker AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.859 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = plagiat checker AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.955 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = member block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.884 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = member block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.000 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = member block AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.115 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = references block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.020 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = references block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.025 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = references block AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.026 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = sertifikat akreditasi AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.949 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = sertifikat akreditasi AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.903 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = sertifikat akreditasi AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.918 ms
Speed: 1.283 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 153
Speed: 1.099 ms
Speed: 1.071 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 153
Speed: 0.980 ms
Speed: 0.984 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 153
Speed: 0.844 ms
Speed: 1.053 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 153
Speed: 0.914 ms
Speed: 0.985 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 153
Speed: 0.860 ms
Speed: 1.202 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 153
Speed: 0.958 ms
Speed: 1.022 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 153
Speed: 0.915 ms