ojs2 has produced an error Message: WARNING: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() In file: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Core.inc.php At line: 149 Stacktrace: File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Core.inc.php line 149 Function: PKPApplication->errorHandler(2, "Invalid argument supplied for foreach()", "/home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Core.inc.php", 149, Array(6)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRequest.inc.php line 463 Function: Core->isUserAgentBot("Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)") File: /home/jab1/public_html/plugins/generic/usageEvent/UsageEventPlugin.inc.php line 353 Function: PKPRequest->isBot() File: /home/jab1/public_html/plugins/generic/usageEvent/UsageEventPlugin.inc.php line 106 Function: UsageEventPlugin->_buildUsageEvent("TemplateManager::display", Array(5)) File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: UsageEventPlugin->getUsageEvent("TemplateManager::display", Array(5)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/plugins/HookRegistry.inc.php line 89 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), "TemplateManager::display", Array(5)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/template/PKPTemplateManager.inc.php line 332 Function: HookRegistry->call("TemplateManager::display", Array(5)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/pages/article/ArticleHandler.inc.php line 224 Function: PKPTemplateManager->display("article/article.tpl") File: (unknown) line (unknown) Function: ArticleHandler->view(Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPRouter.inc.php line 362 Function: call_user_func(Array(2), Array(1), Object(Request)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPPageRouter.inc.php line 220 Function: PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array(2), Object(Request), Array(1), False) File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/Dispatcher.inc.php line 134 Function: PKPPageRouter->route(Object(Request)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/lib/pkp/classes/core/PKPApplication.inc.php line 178 Function: Dispatcher->dispatch(Object(Request)) File: /home/jab1/public_html/index.php line 64 Function: PKPApplication->execute() Server info: OS: Linux PHP Version: 5.6.40-38+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 Apache Version: N/A DB Driver: mysql DB server version: 5.7.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1-log
Board of Directors Diversity and Carbon Emissions Disclosure | Hidayah | Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis

Board of Directors Diversity and Carbon Emissions Disclosure

Muslikhah Nur Hidayah, Nasyiah Hasanah Purnomowati, Lorne Cummings

##article.abstract##


The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of board of directors diversity which includes gender, tenure, educational background, and age on carbon emissions disclosure. It is an empirical study of energy sector companies in Southeast Asia from 2017-2021. Sample selection was undertaken by nonprobability sampling using a purposive sampling model. Based on this technique, a sample of 29 companies was obtained with a total of 145 observations that could be used. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that gender diversity and tenure have a positive effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Diversity of educational background does not affect the disclosure of carbon emissions and age diversity has a negative effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions.


##article.subject##


Greenhouse gas emission disclosure; gender diversity; tenure diversity; educational background diversity; age diversity

References


Ahmad, N. B. J., Rashid, A., & Gow, J. (2018). Corporate board gender diversity and corporate social responsibility reporting in Malaysia. Gender, Technology and Development, 22(2), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2018.1496671

Ajija, S. R., Sari, D. W., Setianto, R. H., & Primanti, M. R. (2011). Cara Cerdas Menguasai Eviews. Salemba Empat.

Al-Qahtani, M., & Elgharbawy, A. (2020). The effect of board diversity on disclosure and management of greenhouse gas information: evidence from the United Kingdom. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 33(6), 1557–1579. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-08-2019-0247

Aladwey, L., Elgharbawy, A., & Ganna, M. A. (2022). Attributes of corporate boards and assurance of corporate social responsibility reporting : evidence from the UK. Corporate Governance, 22(4), 748–780. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-02-2021-0066

ASCCR, (2021). ASEAN State of Climate Change Report. https://asean.org/book/asean-state-of-climate-change-report/

Cakmak, Z., Celik, O., Ucar, R. C., Budak, S., Hatipoglu, S., Yildiz, D., & Budak, I. (2022). Gender Equality in Energy Industry Report 2022.

CDP, (2023). Nature Incorporated CDP’s Southeast Asia 2022 report.https://cdn.cdp.net/cdpproduction/cms/reports/documents/000/006/920/original/CDP_Nature_Incorporated_EN.pdf

Chams, N., & García-Blandon, J. (2019). Sustainable or not sustainable? The role of the board of directors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 1067–1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.118

Charumathi, B., & Rahman, H. (2019). Do women on boards influence climate change disclosures to CDP? - Evidence from large indian companies. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(2), 5–31. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v13i2.2

Choi, B. B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/01140581311318968

Cucari, N., Falco, S. E. De, & Orlando, B. (2017). Diversity of Board of Directors and Environmental Social Governance: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1452

Erin, O., & Adegboye, A. (2022). Do corporate attributes impact integrated reporting quality? An empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(3–4), 416–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2020-0117

Erin, O., Adegboye, A., & Bamigboye, O. A. (2022). Corporate governance and sustainability reporting quality: evidence from Nigeria. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 13(3), 680–707. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-06-2020-0185

Fabrício, S. A., Demarche, D., & Ferreira, M. (2022). Female representation on boards of directors and environmental disclosure : evidence of the Brazilian GHG protocol program. Gender in Manajement: An International Journal, 37(5), 619–637. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-07-2020-0212

Freeman, R. E., [1983], Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Advances in Strategic Management, Vol. 1, 31-60.

Freedman, M., & Jaggi, B. (2015). Global warming and corporate disclosures: a comparative analysis of companies from the european union, japan and canada. Environmental Accounting & Management, 129–160.

https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3598(2010)0000004009

Githaiga, P. N., & Kosgei, J. K. (2023). Board characteristics and sustainability reporting : a case of listed firms in East Africa. Corporate Governance, 23(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-12-2021-0449

Gonenc, H., & Krasnikova, A. V. (2022). Board Gender Diversity and Voluntary Carbon Emission Disclosure. Sustainability, 14(14418), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114418

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hafsi, T., & Turgut, G. (2013). Boardroom Diversity and its Effect on Social Performance : Conceptualization and Empirical Evidence. J Bus Ethics, 112, 463–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1272-z

Handajani, L., Subroto, B., T., S., & Saraswati, E. (2014). Does Board Diversity Matter on Corporate Social Disclosure? Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(9), 8–16. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/view/13207

Harjoto, M., Laksmana, I., & Lee, R. (2015). Board Diversity and Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 132, 641–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2343-0

Hollindale, J., Kent, P., Routledge, J., & Chapple, L. (2017). Women on boards and greenhouse gas emission disclosures. Accounting and Finance, December 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12258

Husain, N., Rigoni, U., & Orij, R. P. (2018). Corporate Governance and Sustainability Performance : Analysis of Triple Bottom Line Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 149(2), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3099-5

Husted, B. W., & Sousa-filho, J. M. De. (2018). Board structure and environmental , social , and governance disclosure in Latin America. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.017

IEA, (2022). CO2 Emissions in 2022. Global Energy, 62(10), 20–21. https://www.iea.org/news/global-co2-emissions-rebounded-to-their-highestlevel-

in-history-in-2021

Issa, A., Zaid, M. A. A., Hanaysha, J. R., & Gull, A. A. (2022). An examination of board diversity and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from banking sector in the Arabian Gulf countries. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 30(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-07-2021-0137

Katmon, N., Mohamad, Z. Z., Norwani, N. M., & Farooque, O. Al. (2019). Comprehensive Board Diversity and Quality of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(2), 447–481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3672-6

Khaireddine, H., Salhi, B., Aljabr, J., & Jarboui, A. (2020). Impact of board characteristics on governance , environmental and ethical disclosure. Society and Business Review, 15(3), 273–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-05-2019-0067

Khan, I., Khan, I., & Saeed, B. bin. (2019). Does board diversity affect quality of corporate social responsibility disclosure? Evidence from Pakistan. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1371–1381. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1753

Kılıç, M., & Kuzey, C. (2018). The effect of corporate governance on carbon emission disclosures: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 11(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-07-2017-0144

Konadu, R., Ahinful, G. S., Boakye, D. J., & Elbardan, H. (2022). Board gender diversity, environmental innovation and corporate carbon emissions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174(March 2021), 121279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121279

Kurnia, P., Nur, D. P. E., & Putra, A. A. (2021). Carbon Emission Disclosure and Firm Value : A Study of Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia and Australia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(2), 83–87.

Lahyani, F. E. (2022). Corporate board diversity and carbon disclosure : evidence from France. Accounting Research Journal, 35(6), 721–736. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-12-2021-0350

Liao, L., Luo, L., & Tang, Q. (2015). Gender diversity, board independence, environmental committee and greenhouse gas disclosure. The British Accounting Review, 47(4), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2014.01.002

Liesen, A., Hoepner, A. G., Patten, D. M., & Figge, F. (2015). Does stakeholder pressure influence corporate GHG emissions reporting? Empirical evidence from Europe. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 28(7), 1047–1074. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2013-1547

Liu, C., Su, K., & Zhang, M. (2021). Technological Forecasting & Social Change Water disclosure and financial reporting quality for social changes : Empirical evidence from China. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 166(September 2020), 120571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120571

Mahajan, R., Marc, W., Sareen, M., Kumar, S., & Panwar, R. (2023). Stakeholder theory. Journal of Business Research, 166(June), 114104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114104

Merrick Dodd Jr., E., (1932), For Whom are the Corporate Managers Trustees?, Harvard Law Review, Vol. XLV, May 8, 1145-1163

Mishra, R. K., & Jhunjhunwala, S. (2013). Diversity and the Effective Corporate Board. In Diversity and the Effective Corporate Board. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2012-0-06237-0

Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., and Wood, D. J., (1997), Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 22(4), 853-885.

Mnif, S., & Borgi, H. (2020), Compliance with IFRS for related party transactions across eight African countries: do corruption and government quality matter?. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 16(1), 81-107.

Molinero-díez, P., Blanco-mazagatos, V., Garcia-rodriguez, I., & Romero-merino, M. E. (2022). Women directors , educational background and firm value of Spanish listed companies. Gender in Manajement: An International Journal, 37(7), 816–835. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-07-2020-0221

Ngu, S.-B. and Amran, A. (2024), Unveiling the antecedents and the outcome of materiality disclosure: insights from sustainability reporting of Malaysian public listed companies. Meditari Accountancy Research, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2023-2206

Pratiwi, D. N. (2018). Implementasi Carbon Emission Disclosure di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 13(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2018.v13.i02.p04

Rao, K., & Tilt, C. (2016). Board Diversity and CSR Reporting: An Australian Study. Meditari Accountancy Research, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-08-2015-0052

Ratmono, D., Darsono, D., Cahyonowati, N., & Niza, T. C. (2022). Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting Disclosure , Corporate Characteristics and Governance : An Empirical Investigation on Indonesian Firms. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(6), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13487

Roberts, R. W. (1992). Determinants Of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: An Application Of Stakeholder Theory. Accounting Organizations and Society, 17(6), 595–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(92)90015-k

Slater, D.J. and Dixon-Fowler, H.R. (2009) CEO International Assignment Experience and Corporate Social Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 89, 473-489.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-0011-y

Thorne, S., & Konigsburg, D. (2020). Gender Parity in the Boardroom Won’t Happen on Its Own. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/02/gender-parity-in-the-boardroom-wont-happen-on-its-own

Thuy, H. X., Khuong, N. V., Anh, L. H. T., & Quyen, P. N. (2022). Effect of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility in Vietnam: state-ownership as the moderating role. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-10-2021-0367

Toukabri, M., Ahmed, M., & Youssef, M. (2022). Climate change disclosure and sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the 2030 agenda: the moderating role of corporate governance. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-02-2022-0016

Toukabri, M., & Jilani, F. (2022). The power of critical mass to make a difference: how gender diversity in board affect US corporate carbon performance. Society and Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-11-2021-0224

Velte, P. (2022). Does sustainable board governance drive corporate social responsibility? A structured literature review on European archival research. Journal of Global Responsibility, 14(1), 46–88. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-05-2022-0044

Wertheim, P., Neill, J. D., & Clements, C. E. (2016). Director Tenure and Leadership Effectiveness over Internal Controls. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 13(2), 61–73.

Westphal, J. D., & Milton, L. P. (2000). How experience and network ties affect the influence of demographic minorities on corporate board. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 366–401.

Wicaksono, A. P., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Water disclosure in the agriculture industry : Does stakeholder. Journal of Cleaner Production, 337(April 2021), 130605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130605




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jab.v24i2.1204

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis (JAB)
ISSN 1412-0852 (print), 2580-5444 (online)
Published by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia


Creative Commons License
JAB on http://jab.fe.uns.ac.id/index.php/jab is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Visitor Statistic