According to the principles of Shariah, all business activities must be in accordance to principles and rules of Shariah and any activity against them will be Haram in Islam. Therefore business activities are very essential in Shariah compliance criteria; Islamic Shariah establishes rules which govern and define the economic, social, political and cultural life of Islamic societies, including their financial institutions. Islam, in principle prohibits all activities that cause harm to the dealers and consumers in the market as well as society as a whole. It is very necessary that all dealings and business activities must abide by the rules of Islamic law, In addition to avoid all doubtful activities. The primary objective of this paper is to review the definition and concept of shubuhat. Specifically, this paper highlight to some Shubuhat activities in products of Islamic banking. A total of 9 activities were selected a sample of products of Islamic banking.
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis (JAB) ISSN 1412-0852 (print), 2580-5444 (online) Published by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
SELECT * FROM sessions WHERE session_id = kgrupvst8toon3tivcvsc4t6g5
Speed: 2.173 ms
INSERT INTO sessions
(session_id, ip_address, user_agent, created, last_used, remember, data, domain)
VALUES
(kgrupvst8toon3tivcvsc4t6g5, 3.21.46.68, Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com), 1732765192, 1732765192, 0, , jab1.fe.uns.ac.id
Speed: 9.109 ms
SELECT * FROM journals WHERE path = ja
Speed: 1.109 ms
Speed: 1.167 ms
Speed: 3.341 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.generic.pln.classes.tasks.Depositor
Speed: 1.187 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader
Speed: 0.856 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender
Speed: 1.065 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender
Speed: 1.197 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = classes.tasks.ReviewReminder
Speed: 0.806 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = classes.tasks.SubscriptionExpiryReminder
Speed: 0.813 ms
SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = classes.tasks.OpenAccessNotification
Speed: 0.773 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa
INNER JOIN articles a ON pa.article_id = a.article_id
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US) INNER JOIN article_settings ast ON a.article_id = ast.article_id
WHERE ast.setting_name = pub-id::publisher-id AND ast.setting_value = 110
Speed: 2.525 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa,
articles a
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US)
WHERE pa.article_id = a.article_id
AND a.article_id = 110
Speed: 1.579 ms
Speed: 1.179 ms
SELECT * FROM article_settings WHERE article_id = 110
Speed: 1.269 ms
Speed: 1.166 ms
SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE issue_id = 13
Speed: 1.064 ms
SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = 13
Speed: 1.154 ms
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscriptions iss,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD(ec2-3-21-46-68.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com, LENGTH(ec2-3-21-46-68.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com)+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.782 ms
SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscription_ip isip,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND 51719748 >= isip.ip_start AND 51719748 <= isip.ip_end
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND s.type_id = st.type_id
AND st.institutional = 1 AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-11-28 10:39:52' >= s.date_start AND '2024-11-28 10:39:52' <= s.date_end))) AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND 51719748 = isip.ip_start
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.545 ms
SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 0.995 ms
SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 1.067 ms
SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 1.113 ms
SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 1.162 ms
SELECT g.*,
af.file_name, af.original_file_name, af.file_stage, af.file_type, af.file_size, af.date_uploaded, af.date_modified
FROM article_galleys g
LEFT JOIN article_files af ON (g.file_id = af.file_id)
INNER JOIN articles a ON a.article_id = g.article_id
LEFT JOIN published_articles pa ON g.article_id = pa.article_id INNER JOIN article_galley_settings gs ON g.galley_id = gs.galley_id
WHERE gs.setting_name = pub-id::publisher-id AND gs.setting_value = 0 AND g.article_id = 110
Speed: 1.723 ms
SELECT g.*,
a.file_name, a.original_file_name, a.file_stage, a.file_type, a.file_size, a.date_uploaded, a.date_modified
FROM article_galleys g
LEFT JOIN article_files a ON (g.file_id = a.file_id)
WHERE g.galley_id = 0 AND g.article_id = 110
Speed: 1.051 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa
INNER JOIN articles a ON pa.article_id = a.article_id
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US) INNER JOIN article_settings ast ON a.article_id = ast.article_id
WHERE ast.setting_name = pub-id::publisher-id AND ast.setting_value = 110
Speed: 2.016 ms
SELECT pa.*,
a.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_articles pa,
articles a
LEFT JOIN sections s ON s.section_id = a.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (s.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = title AND stpl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (s.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = title AND stl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (s.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = abbrev AND sapl.locale = en_US)
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (s.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = abbrev AND sal.locale = en_US)
WHERE pa.article_id = a.article_id
AND a.article_id = 110
Speed: 1.617 ms
Speed: 1.154 ms
SELECT * FROM article_settings WHERE article_id = 110
Speed: 1.212 ms
Speed: 1.016 ms
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscriptions iss,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD(ec2-3-21-46-68.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com, LENGTH(ec2-3-21-46-68.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com)+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.217 ms
SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM
institutional_subscription_ip isip,
subscriptions s,
subscription_types st
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND 51719748 >= isip.ip_start AND 51719748 <= isip.ip_end
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND s.type_id = st.type_id
AND st.institutional = 1 AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-11-28 10:39:52' >= s.date_start AND '2024-11-28 10:39:52' <= s.date_end))) AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND 51719748 = isip.ip_start
AND isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id
AND s.journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.226 ms
SELECT *
FROM citations
WHERE assoc_type = 257 AND assoc_id = 110 AND citation_state >= 0 AND citation_state <= 5
Speed: 1.094 ms
SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 0.855 ms
SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = 1
Speed: 0.892 ms
Speed: 2.270 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block visitor AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.253 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block visitor AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.956 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block visitor AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.023 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block indexed AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.852 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block indexed AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.030 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block indexed AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.072 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block issn AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.885 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block issn AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.840 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block issn AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.098 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block template AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.004 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = block template AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.927 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = block template AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.917 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = menu bar AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.917 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = menu bar AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.039 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = menu bar AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.101 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = plagiat checker AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.976 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = plagiat checker AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.902 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = plagiat checker AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.112 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = member block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.006 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = member block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.985 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = member block AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.021 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = references block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.959 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = references block AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.137 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = references block AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.057 ms
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = sertifikat akreditasi AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 1.107 ms
UPDATE plugin_settings SET
setting_value = 1,
setting_type = bool
WHERE plugin_name = sertifikat akreditasi AND setting_name = enabled AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.961 ms
SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = sertifikat akreditasi AND journal_id = 1
Speed: 0.975 ms
Speed: 1.387 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 159
Speed: 1.101 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 160
Speed: 0.972 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 161
Speed: 1.009 ms
Speed: 1.088 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 159
Speed: 0.858 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 160
Speed: 1.041 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 161
Speed: 0.954 ms
Speed: 1.032 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 159
Speed: 0.898 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 160
Speed: 0.920 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 161
Speed: 0.944 ms
Speed: 1.311 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 159
Speed: 0.998 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 160
Speed: 0.973 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 161
Speed: 1.186 ms
Speed: 1.004 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 159
Speed: 0.881 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 160
Speed: 0.869 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 161
Speed: 0.945 ms
Speed: 1.331 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 159
Speed: 0.943 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 160
Speed: 0.928 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 161
Speed: 0.933 ms
Speed: 1.055 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 159
Speed: 0.912 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 160
Speed: 1.025 ms
SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = 161
Speed: 0.879 ms